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High Purity I-Butane Gas (C4H10) Hydrocarbon Gases

  • DOT Shipping Name Isobutane
  • DOT Classification 2.1
  • DOT Label Flammable Gas
  • UN Number UN 1969
  • CAS No. 75-28-5
  • CGA/JIS /BS341/DIN477 510/W22-14L/NO.9/NO.1
  • Shipped as Liquefied Gas

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Specifications 

Purity , % 99.5 99.95 99.99
Oxygen ≤ 100 ppm ≤ 5 ppm ≤ 5 ppm
Nitrogen  ≤ 400 ppm ≤20 ppm ≤20 ppm
Other Hydrocarbons ≤ 5000 ppm ≤ 500  ppm ≤ 90  ppm
Water ≤ 10  ppm ≤ 6  ppm ≤ 2  ppm
Sulfur ≤ 1 ppm ≤ 1 ppm ≤ 1 ppm

Technical Information

Cylinder State @ 21.1°C  Liquid
Flammable Limits In Air  1.8-8.4%
Auto Ignition Temperature (°C ) 460
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 58.124
Specific gravity (air =1) 2.007
Critical Temperature ( °C ) 134.98
Critical Pressure ( psig ) 514.4

Description 

Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3. It is an isomer of butane. Isobutane is a colorless, odorless gas. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom. Isobutane is used as a precursor molecule in the petrochemical industry, for example in the synthesis of isooctane.Isobutane is also used as a propellant for aerosol spray cans.Isobutane is used as part of blended fuels, especially common in fuel canisters used for camping.
Isobutane is used as a refrigerant.Use in refrigerators started in 1993 when Greenpeace presented the Greenfreeze project with the former East German company Foron [de].In this regard, blends of pure, dry "isobutane" (R-600a) (that is, isobutane mixtures) have negligible ozone depletion potential and very low global warming potential (having a value of 3.3 times the GWP of carbon dioxide) and can serve as a functional replacement for R-12, R-22 (both of these being commonly known by the trademark Freon), R-134a, and other chlorofluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants in conventional stationary refrigeration and air conditioning systems.As a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants. Substitution of this refrigerant for motor vehicle air conditioning systems not originally designed for isobutane is widely prohibited or discouraged.

Applications

· As a propellant .
· As a solvent .
· As a refrigerant .
· As reagent gas in chemical ionization mass spectrometry .
· In the manufacturing of calibration mixtures. 

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