0102030405
0102030405
High Purity Liquefied Petroleum Gas (C4H8) Fluorocarbon Gases
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Contact usSpecifications
Purity(GC Area %) | 99.83% | 99.0% min |
1-Butene | 0.03% | report |
cis-2-Butene | 99.83% | report |
trans-2-Butene | 0.14% | report |
1,2-Butadiene | <0.01% | report |
1-Butyne | <0.01% | report |
Technical Information
Chemical formula | C4H8 |
Molar mass | 56.106 g/mol |
Density | 0.641 g/ml (cis, 3.7 °C) |
Melting point | −138.9 °C (−218.0 °F; 134.2 K) (cis) |
product description
But-2-ene is an acyclic alkene with four carbon atoms. It is the simplest alkene exhibiting cis/trans-isomerism (also known as (E/Z)-isomerism); that is, it exists as two geometric isomers cis-but-2-ene ((Z)-but-2-ene) and trans-but-2-ene ((E)-but-2-ene).
The two isomers are extremely difficult to separate by distillation because of the proximity of their boiling points (~4 °C for cis and ~1 °C for trans[5]). However, separation is unnecessary in most industrial settings, as both isomers behave similarly in most of the desired reactions. A typical industrial but-2-ene mixture is 70% (Z)-but-2-ene (cis-isomer) and 30% (E)-but-2-ene (trans-isomer). Butane and but-1-ene are common impurities, present at 1% or more in industrial mixtures, which also contain smaller amounts of isobutene, butadiene and butyne.
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